Exploração Autônoma com Múltiplos Robôs Baseada em Fronteiras e Planejamento RRT*

  • Victor R. F. Miranda Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG
  • Armando A. Neto Departamento de Engenharia Eletrônica, UFMG, Belo Horizonte
  • Gustavo M. Freitas Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, UFMG, Belo Horizonte
  • Israel Amaral Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG
  • Luciano C. A. Pimenta Departamento de Engenharia Eletrônica, UFMG, Belo Horizonte
  • Leonardo A. Mozelli Departamento de Engenharia Eletrônica, UFMG, Belo Horizonte
Keywords: Autonomous exploration, mobile robotics, multiagent systems, multiple robots, RRT

Abstract

The risks in exploring unknown environments have attracted interest in using mobile robots. In addition, the coordinated and cooperative use of multiple robots to perform these tasks can provide better efficiency in exploration. In this context, this work presents the development of an exploration system with multiple robots for mapping, using a boundary selection method based on the exchange of information among robots. In addition, a planner based on the rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT*) determines the path to the chosen frontier point, carrying out replanning if necessary during the route, always aiming to go to strategic frontier points and avoiding obstacles that may appear along the way. Simulated experiments are presented comparing the use of only one robot for exploration to the use of more than one.
Published
2022-10-19
Section
Articles