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Josélio C. Cruz
Instituto de Energia Elétrica- IEE UFMA, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís
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Denisson Q. Oliveira
Instituto de Energia Elétrica- IEE UFMA, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís
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Osvaldo R. Saavedra
Instituto de Energia Elétrica- IEE UFMA, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís
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Clovis Bosco Oliveira
Instituto de Energia Elétrica- IEE UFMA, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís
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Leiliane Trindade de A. do Monte
Instituto Federal do Maranhão, São João dos Patos
Keywords:
Wind Energy, Wind ramps, Energy matrix, Energy System, Clean Energies
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a growing demand for energy solutions considered clean, especially wind energy, which in 2018 was responsible for 8.3% of the national energy matrix. Wind energy has numerous advantages, such as the fact that it is inexhaustible, clean, and contributes to local economic development, among others. However, it is surrounded by numerous challenges regarding availability, which is related to the possibility of occurrence of ramp events. In this sense, models capable of accurately predicting the output power of wind farms are increasingly being investigated. This paper aims to understand the basic characteristics of ramp events and analyze the effects on the electrical power systems, seeking to point out predictive proposals to contribute to the development of a model capable of making an accurate prediction of ramp events.
