Avaliação de Modelos Otimizados de TinyML para Detecção de Anomalias em IoT

  • Leomar Mateus Radke Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica (PPGEE) Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
  • Max Feldman Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica (PPGEE) Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
  • Ivan Müller Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica (PPGEE) Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Keywords: Optimization, TinyML, Anomaly Detection, Low-Power Wide Area Network

Abstract

The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) applications in the context of low-power long-distance networks today is notorious. However, some weaknesses also appeared, such as the security of the transmitted data, bandwidth and battery life of the devices. This work presents an evaluation of optimized Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) models. The benefits of having an optimized algorithm in a sensor device are evaluated, where the data inference is performed locally. The performance of each of the techniques will be evaluated, as well as the reduction capacity they promote. A case study is presented in a LoRa network, where a dataset is used to evaluate the energy performance of the model. The result was an approximate 6x drop in power consumption in the edge anomaly detection.
Published
2022-10-19
Section
Articles